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Income Tax
Our Resource Centre provides a summary of some of the essential tax rates, dates and figures for 2012/13.
The Tax Rates Centre are for guidance only and professional advice should be obtained before acting on any information contained as no responsibility can be accepted for loss occasioned as a result of action taken or refrained from in consequence of its contents.
Income tax rates |
Note |
2012/13 |
2011/12 |
|---|---|---|---|
Basic rate band - income up to |
£34,370 |
£35,000 |
|
Starting rate for savings |
*10% |
*10% |
|
Basic rate |
20% |
20% |
|
Dividend ordinary rate |
10% |
10% |
|
Higher rate - income over |
£34,370 |
£35,000 |
|
Higher rate |
40% |
40% |
|
Dividend upper rate |
32.5% |
32.5% |
|
Additional rate - income over |
£150,000 |
£150,000 |
|
Additional rate |
50% |
50% |
|
Dividend additional rate |
42.5% |
42.5% |
|
* Starting rate is for savings income up to the starting rate limit of £2,710 (£2,560) within the basic rate band. The rate applies to any balance of the limit remaining after allocating taxable non-savings income. |
|||
Trusts |
|
|
|
For interest in possession trusts on all income, and other trusts on the first £1,000 of income ("standard rate band"): |
|
|
|
dividend ordinary rate |
5 |
10% |
10% |
savings income |
5 |
20% |
20% |
other income |
5 |
20% |
20% |
Income of other trusts above £1,000 is taxed at the special trust rates: |
|
|
|
rate applicable to trusts |
|
50% |
50% |
dividend trust rate |
|
42.5% |
42.5% |
Personal allowance (PA) |
|
|
|
under 65 |
1,4 |
£8,105 |
£7,475 |
65 to 74* |
1,2,4 |
£10,500 |
£9,940 |
75 and over* |
1,2,4 |
£10,660 |
£10,090 |
Blind person's allowance |
|
£2,100 |
£1,980 |
Married couple's allowance (MCA) |
|
|
|
Either partner born before 6 April 1935 (relief restricted to 10%) |
1,3,4 |
£7,705 |
£7,295 |
Tax Shelters |
|
|
|
Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) up to |
£1,000,000 |
£500,000 |
|
Venture Capital Trust (VCT) up to |
£200,000 |
£200,000 |
|
Golden Handshake max. |
£30,000 |
£30,000 |
|
Rent a Room - exempt on gross annual rent up to |
£4,250 |
£4,250 |
|
Construction Industry Scheme deduction rate: |
|
|
|
Standard (registered) |
20% |
20% |
|
Higher (not registered) |
30% |
30% |
|
Notes
-
Ages are as the end of the tax year. Ages for the MCA relate to the elder spouse or civil partner
-
The higher rates of personal allowances are reduced by £1 for each £2 of excess income over £25,400 (£24,000) until the basic allowance is reached.
-
Similar limits apply to the married couple's allowance. The reduction in allowance is subject to a minimum level of £2,960. (For couples married before 5 December 2005, only the husband's income is taken into account. For those married on or after 5 December 2005 or in a civil partnership, only the higher earner’s income is taken into account).
-
The personal allowance, including the minimum age-related allowance, is reduced by £1 for every £2 that net adjusted income exceeds £100,000.
-
Where there are several trusts created by the same settlor, the "standard rate band" is divided equally between them, subject to a minimum band of £200 for each trust.

